"社会は私たちの欲求によって生み出され政府は私たちの邪悪さによって生み出される"
— Thomas Paine
Simplified Meaning:
People form communities and work together because they need each other to survive and thrive. This means that humans rely on one another to meet their basic needs, like food, shelter, and companionship. As people work together, they create a society—a place where everyone can live more comfortably and safely. However, not everyone always gets along or behaves nicely. When people act selfishly, harm each other, or create conflicts, rules and regulations become necessary. This is where government comes in. Governments are established to keep order, protect people from harm, and deal with bad behavior. For example, imagine a small village where everyone shares what they have and helps each other with chores. This setup makes life better for everyone. But if someone starts stealing or hurting others, the villagers will need to create rules and appoint leaders to stop these actions and punish wrongdoers. This is how society and government come into existence—one from our desires to live well, and the other from the need to control harmful actions.